LGBTQ Rights and the Anti-LGBTQ Propaganda Law in Kazakhstan: Legal, Social, and Human Rights Analysis

This research article examines the legal status of LGBTQ people in Kazakhstan and analyzes the implications of the law banning so‑called “LGBTQ propaganda,” approved by Kazakhstan’s Senate in December 2025 and pending presidential signature. While homosexuality itself is legal in Kazakhstan, LGBTQ individuals experience limited legal protection, widespread social stigma, and increasing restrictions on freedom of expression. Situating the legislation within Kazakhstan’s domestic political context, citizen‑driven initiatives, and international human rights obligations, the article assesses whether the law is legally justified, socially effective, and compatible with constitutional and international standards.